Thank you for sharing. In the beginning, it was difficult __________ regularly. The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb. Yoko want/go/abroad. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. If you want to be happy, you should do five things. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself playing games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. a. The. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. Which paragraph is more formal and sophisticated? Starting a sentence with a word ending in -ing is perfectly ordinary, accepted, unremarkable English. She started _________ that he had broken his promise _________ well. a. It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. I'd be interested to know what language does. An infinitive is not a verb. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. That makes your answer stronger, and more likely to be viewed as correct. After taking a bath, I felt fine. 2. Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? Using the sentences on the board as an example, have the students write their own sentences about the unique job they find the most interesting. Then in the next class, have them present their sentences along with any additional information they learned about the job. Encourage students to write additional sentences that provide more details about their job. Answer Key . But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the Chicago Bulls to numerous championships. 1. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided to lose some weight. The second paragraph uses first person plural (we) and third person plural (they). Thats OK. He stopped _________________ (eat) fast food and started _________________ (buy) more fruit and vegetables. Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. 50 examples of gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences. This les son plan is great. Commit acts of kindness. Begin this activity by dividing the class into two groups: group A and group B. My friend Bernardo enjoys __________ . It's important to listen during an interview. Being married will not make me happy. The gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the verb appreciate. Describe your favorite memory from your childhood. Eventually, I stopped watching basketball even though I still liked playing it from time to time. Gerunds and present participles happen to look exactly the same in English, the first acting as a noun and the second as either an adjective, a verb denoting continuous action, or introducing a participle clause. These questions match the verbs in Story #2 above. (, The study abroad program might satisfy your desire for new experiences. A verb morphed into a noun, the gerund can cause quite a stir in grammar classes. My friend Bernardo liked _________________ (eat) McDonald's hamburgers. I wasn't alone. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. What did the author do to develop the ideas more completely? In the first sentence, "mentoring" is the subject of the verb "is", In the second sentence, "volunteering" is the object of the preposition "on", In the third sentence, "inspiring" is the object of the verb "love", "It linking verb + adjective + infinitive. For Part Two of the activity, have one blank sheet of paper for each student to write down the name of the country they researched. If there is a mismatch, have the class work together to make a correct match! Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. 2. Typically, the two most common formats are known as block and point-by-point. One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. Getting to Know You - An Intermediate Integrated-Skills Module for English Learners (Ferguson), { "3.1:_Grammar:_Using_Gerunds_and_Infinitives_for_Sentence_Variety" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.2:_Analyze_a_Profile" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.3:_Classmate_Profile:_Writing_Assignment" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Chapter_1" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Chapter_2" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Chapter_3" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_For_the_Instructor" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 3.1: Grammar: Using Gerunds and Infinitives for Sentence Variety, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "authorname:sferguson" ], https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FLanguages%2FEnglish_as_a_Second_Language%2FGetting_to_Know_You_-_An_Intermediate_Integrated-Skills_Module_for_English_Learners_(Ferguson)%2F03%253A_Chapter_3%2F3.1%253A_Grammar%253A_Using_Gerunds_and_Infinitives_for_Sentence_Variety, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Verbs/phrases followed by either with little change in meaning, Verbs followed by either with a different meaning. Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. I remember playing basketball with my friends at school and wanting to be "like Mike." There are six types of gerunds: 1 Subject: Biking is my newest hobby. He's looking forward to losing more weight. He remembersvisitingnew places every Christmas and summer holiday. What did you want to be when you were a kid? 3. to avoid work (infinitive phrase as adverb), Being (gerund) He decided to go on a diet. If the question has an error, clarify it using one of the strategies below combined with reported speech (i.e. Next, have the students form pairs or small groups and share their futures with their partners. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Did you ask me if I enjoyed going to concerts? In the beginning, it was difficult to go regularly. Naturally, she got angry. Whats also effective is that you are asking students to retell the story. He was like a force of nature that no one could stop. However, some of the questions have errors. Fragments are incomplete sentences. Activity Part One: Homework Travel Research. He hesitated to go in, but he finally did. Gerund Verbs Exercises - Test 1. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed _________________ (eat) chocolate and he preferred _________________ (drink) beer to Diet Coke! This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. But they failed to stop me, and the ball went into the basket! Another method to boost happiness is by using our strengths. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. Doctors use these blood samples to understand why a patient is ill. My job is to act in movies when a scene is too dangerous for a movie star. Great lessons..thanks so much for sharing. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. Before students share their sentences, have them research their job as homework. This activity combines grammar with speakingand listening practice. Are you used to _________________ (study) English in this class? Getting up early is a good habit. Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. Patrick, Thank you very much for sharing your teaching technique :) Has been looking for something interesting and your ideas helped a lot :), great ideas, tnks, Ill use it on my lesson, Thanks for sharing these activities They will be quite useful for my classes. The Group A students should answer the questions and provide the information they wrote down in the travel notes for homework. Which paragraph is better? If any of the students knows the term, have them explain what e-sports means to the class. Second, it's important to notice the good things in life. Proudly created with Wix.com. They both got kicked out of the restaurant. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The present participle of a verb, and that is used with the verb 'to be', also ends with -ing but is not a gerund. The gerund phrase functions as the object of the preposition for. The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Bernardo disliked _________________ (exercise), but he agreed _________________ (try) it. this opportunity (direct object of action expressed in gerund). Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follow. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners plans. All that one can do is post a comment saying there's, Gerunds are often used to start sentences: "Fishing is my favourite sport." But after two months, he only managed _________________ (lose) 3 pounds. Some rules in English just need to be memorized. Have the students write down the name of their country on the paper. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and gerunds and infinitives. 1. Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. tnq very much for the stories they helped me very much. (Subject) Olivia loves running around her block. Grades 6-12. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. Be grateful. The exercises are great ! They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. My dream of being a basketball player ended in grade 9. When I get a job as a location scout, I hope to travel to New York City. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. 2. (The gerund is, The police arrested him for criminal activity. Do you prefer ___________ (watch) movies to ___________ (read) books? In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. You can download it above. Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. He promised to be home by 10 p.m. Are you going to stop _________________ (do) something on the way home today? For the gerund and infinitive exercises below you have to decide if you need the gerund: verb + ing e.g. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as streamers, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. Begin this activity by writing the year that is twenty years in the future on the board. uhmb e rostering,
Loughborough Average Graduate Salary, Kelly Corrigan Podcast Transcript, Cavapoo Puppies For Sale In Mississippi, Albertsons And Safeway Corporate Office, Ww2 Army Pins Identification, Articles P